Showing posts with label ROW. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ROW. Show all posts

Friday, 14 March 2025

Brazil mining dam disaster: Trial concludes in UK’s largest class-action lawsuit

The trial over damages from the 2015 Mariana mining dam disaster in Brazil has concluded. The dam was owned by Samarco, a joint venture between Brazilian mining firm Vale, and Anglo-Australian BHP. Previous posts on tailings dam collapses in Brazil can be found here
More than 600,000 Brazilians, 46 local governments and about 2,000 businesses are suing BHP over the disaster in a lawsuit worth up to £36bn. 
The lawsuit, one of the largest in English legal history, began in October and ended on Thursday with closing submissions. 
“I will produce a judgment as soon as I can,” the judge, Finola O’Farrell, said as she announced the end of the trial.

Friday, 20 September 2024

Aggregate Industries’ parent: the cement company that paid millions to ISIS

As far back as 2016, we have been writing about how Aggregate Industries' parent company Holcim – previously known as LafargeHolcim, a conglomerate formed by the merger of Swiss-based Holcim and French-based Lafarge – was accused of financing terrorism in Syria. 

The case is now tied up in the French courts, as we posted earlier this year. 

This week, The Guardian published this story:
 

Sunday, 3 March 2024

Battle to save pristine prehistoric rock art from vast new quarry in Norway

... reports The Observer:
One of the largest and most significant sites of rock art in northern Europe is under “catastrophic” threat. 

The Vingen carvings, in Vestland county, Norway, are spectacular, and include images of human skeletons and abstract and geometric designs. Even the hammer stones, the tools used by the ancient artists to create their compositions, have survived. 

Now archaeologists warn that the site is facing a “catastrophic” threat after a quarry, a shipping port and a crushing plant in the area of nearby Frøysjøen received planning permission in February. 

George Nash, a British archaeologist and specialist in prehistoric art at Liverpool University, told the Observer that Vingen was an internationally important site featuring more than 2,000 carved figures. He is “shocked the Norwegian authorities want to stick a dirty great quarry nearby”... 

Nash said: “Does the economic project outweigh the cultural heritage and the environment? The answer’s no. Once you’ve screwed up that landscape, that’s it. It’s screwed... 
 

Saturday, 2 March 2024

Podcast digs into Brazil mining dam collapse – now UK’s largest class-action lawsuit

Dead River, a podcast by Liz Bonnin, tackles the fallout from the Mariana dam disaster in 2015 – the collapse of a tailings dam at an iron ore mine in Brazil owned by mining companies Vale and Anglo-Australian BHP Billiton, which killed 19 people in what was then considered the country’s worst environmental disaster. 

Little more than three years later, as we posted at the time, another tailings dam owned by Vale collapsed at Brumadinho killing 270 people.
 
While it is billed as a true crime podcast, Dead River encompasses everything from environmental destruction to colonial history, family tragedy to perilous chase scenes, indigenous anthropology to the sheer brutal fact of what a river carpeted with a million dead fish looks like. It tells the story of Brazil’s worst environmental disaster. According to this podcast, the collapse of the Fundão tailings dam in 2015, which stored the toxic byproducts of iron ore mining, created more immediate devastation even than the continuous felling of the Amazonian rainforest for cattle ranching. It also killed 19 people, made hundreds homeless, and was so vast that it could be seen from space. More than eight years later, those responsible have still not been fully held to account. This has led to the largest class-action lawsuit ever held in the UK, with more than 700,000 plaintiffs seeking justice from Anglo-Australian mining giant BHP through the English and Welsh courts. The company denies the claims against it. 
Liz Bonnin said: 
As a biologist and a conservationist who has learned over the years how deeply interconnected and interdependent all life on Earth is, I do wonder how we can be so nationalistic about it. To me, it’s so obvious that this matters to us. The natural world isn’t ours to exploit; it’s ours to protect so we can bloody well survive. For that reason alone we have a responsibility to understand and care about the damage we’re all causing as part of a system created by colonialism and capitalism. This isn’t a story about Brazil – it’s a story about all of us.

Thursday, 25 January 2024

‘Companies regularly set ambitious climate goals... that often quietly fizzle away’


While companies often gain positive media attention by trumpeting plans for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, many are failing to reach their climate goals, and the media rarely picks it up. There is little accountability and transparency on the outcomes of these goals, where various stakeholders, like investors and rating agencies that measure environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risk, do not penalize firms for missing these targets
Once upon a time, Aggregate Industries trumpeted ambitious plans for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In 2018, we posted The CO2 emissions that AI ‘forgot’ in 2016 and wrote: ...
we've heard about establishing baselines before – in 2012, 2008, 2003 – and the company has consistently failed to achieve any progress against them. Let's look, for example, at how AI fared against its 2012 baseline: 
2013: "Absolute process carbon emissions have increased against the 2012 baseline" 
2014: "Absolute carbon process emissions continue to rise and are now 13% higher than the baseline year" 
2015: "Absolute process carbon emissions continue to rise and are 20% above the 2012 baseline" 
2016: No mention of baselines 
AI has talked about reducing its CO2 emissions for more than 15 years, and has achieved exactly the reverse. 
Since then, Aggregate Industries has given up reporting its CO2 figures. In 1999, the company reported 228,267 tonnes of CO2. In 2019, in the post Climate emergency? Not at Aggregate Industries. CO2 emissions increase again, we estimated the company was emitting more than 5x that amount – somewhere in the region of 1.3 million tonnes of CO2 each year. 

Aggregate Industries is part of cement conglomerate Holcim. Last year, the company claimed that for 2022, "we delivered on all our net-zero levers", and that for 2023: 
We are accelerating our net-zero journey to decarbonize Holcim. Taking a science-driven approach, we upgraded our climate targets to align them with the 1.5°C framework and validated them with the Science Based Targets initiative
Bravo. But who's checking whether any of these targets are achieved?

Perhaps these Indonesians will. As previously posted, they are taking legal action against Holcim.

 


ECCHR, the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, claims Holcim is "among the top 50 largest CO2 emitters in the world", and that its climate strategy is "Too little – too late": 
Climate change is happening. The clock is ticking. The global consensus is that global warming must not go beyond 1.5°C. Yet, to stand a chance of achieving this 1.5°C limit, the remaining carbon budget must be distributed fairly among all actors. Currently, the global cement industry contributes up to 8% of the global annual carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, since the production of cement is extremely CO2 intensive. The Swiss-based cement group Holcim Ltd. is the biggest player within the cement and concrete industry, and among the top 50 largest CO2 emitters in the world. Since 1950, Holcim has emitted over 7 billion tonnes of CO2, which accounts for 0.42% of all global industrial CO2 emissions, or twice as many emissions as produced by the whole of Switzerland during the same period. Holcim has published a climate strategy which includes the ambition to become a net zero corporation by 2050. However, as this report shows, Holcim’s climate targets and business strategy are not in line with the 1.5°C limit and are therefore further exacerbating the climate crisis. 

This report looks at Holcim’s past, current and future climate impact through assessing its past and present emissions, as well as its future emission reduction plans. It explains that Holcim has largely contributed to the climate crisis due to its enormous historical emissions. The corporation’s 2021 emissions still account for three times the annual emissions of Switzerland and have risen in recent years. The report concludes that Holcim’s emission reduction targets are incompatible with the 1.5°C limit. According to the latest climate science, to stand a 50% chance of achieving the 1.5°C limit with no or limited overshoot, absolute emission reductions of 43% until 2030, 69% until 2040 and 84% until 2050 from a 2019 base year are required.

Wednesday, 17 January 2024

AI’s parent can be charged with ‘complicity in crimes against humanity’

Aggregate Industries' parent company Holcim – previously known as LafargeHolcim, a conglomerate formed by the merger of Swiss-based Holcim and French-based Lafarge – is accused of financing terrorism in Syria, as we have previously posted

The company had argued that French authorities had no formal jurisdiction for prosecuting charges of war crime involvement abroad, an argument that was this week rejected:
PARIS, Jan 16 (Reuters) - France's highest court on Tuesday rejected a request from French cement maker Lafarge that it dismiss charges of complicity in crimes against humanity as part of an enquiry into how the group kept its factory running in Syria after war broke out in 2011. The procedural ruling, which upheld an earlier decision by a lower court, is not a verdict on guilt. But it means a multi-year investigation into the company's criminal liability on the grounds of alleged, highly symbolic crimes against humanity charges can continue.

Saturday, 29 July 2023

US families sue Aggregate Industries’ parent company over payments to IS

Last year, Aggregate Industries’ parent company, Holcim, agreed to pay $778 million after its Lafarge subsidiary pleaded guilty to US charges of supporting Islamic State, becoming the first company in American history to be convicted of bribing a foreign terrorist organisation. 

Previous posts covering the company’s involvement in Syria can be found here.  

As we posted earlier this year: 
Holcim – previously LafargeHolcim, the parent company of Aggregate Industries, which was formed after a "merger of equals" in 2015 between Swiss-based Holcim and French-based Lafarge – will be the ultimate beneficiary of the quarry at Straitgate Farm.   

The company changed its name in 2021, no doubt because of a number of controversies. One controversy – Lafarge’s previous support for terrorists in Syria – refuses to go away. 
This week, Reuters announced
Relations of a U.S. aid worker and American soldiers - all killed or injured by Islamic State and Al-Nusra Front - have lodged a legal claim against cement maker Lafarge over payments the French company made to extremist groups.
Court documents state: 
Defendants' payments aided the terrorist attacks that targeted plaintiffs and their family members...

Lafarge's support for ISIS and ANF ran deep. It operated a lucrative cement plant in northern Syria, and it decided that bribing Syrian terrorists offered the best way to protect its profits from the plant.

Friday, 3 February 2023

Indonesian islanders file climate lawsuit against Holcim

Residents of an Indonesian island, at risk of losing their livelihoods due to the rise in sea level and flooding, have filed a lawsuit against the parent company of Aggregate Industries seeking damages for its role in climate change. One of the plaintiffs warned
Our existence is under threat. We want those responsible to now finally take action. 
Not our problem, says Swiss cement giant Holcim: 
We do not believe that court cases focused on single companies are an effective mechanism to tackle the global complexity of climate action.
Well they wouldn’t, would they? This the company that claims climate change is a "top priority", but whose cost to society in 2021 was 156 million tons of CO2 emissions – up from 146 million tons in 2020.

Thursday, 2 February 2023

Protesters hold ‘funeral’ for site of Holcim quarry extension

Holcim’s capacity to wreak environmental destruction is not limited to East Devon. Last month, the parent company of Aggregate Industries won another quarry battle, this time on its home turf.

We had previously posted about the site in 2021, when police cleared protesters using tear gas and rubber bullets

Last month, campaigners finally lost their battle and held a ‘funeral’ for the site.

Starting from the village of La Sarraz, the protesters went up to the Birette plateau at the Mormont site, stopping in front of the pit already dug by Holcim and throwing in a symbolic funeral wreath. Speakers included Swiss Nobel prize-winner for chemistry Jacques Dubochet.   

Alain Chanson, president of the Association to Save the Mormont, said environmental activists had been defending the site for ten years “against the voracity of Holcim”, but that the Federal Court had just “condemned it to death". 

The protest follows a decision this month by the Federal Court on appeals by three associations against the extension of the Mormont quarry. The court ruled that while Holcim could exploit the new site known as Birette, it must restore damage to the landscape afterwards. Chanson said that "the fight goes on" to preserve what remains of the Mormont, whose environmental richness was recognized by the court. 

Activists occupied the site in October 2020 in an attempt to stop the quarry extension. However, they were forcibly evacuated by police in March 2021.

Monday, 9 January 2023

‘The Kalashnikov that killed my son was bought with Lafarge's money’

Holcim – previously LafargeHolcim, the parent company of Aggregate Industries, which was formed after a "merger of equals" in 2015 between Swiss-based Holcim and French-based Lafarge – will be the ultimate beneficiary of the quarry at Straitgate Farm.
 
The company changed its name in 2021, no doubt because of a number of controversies. One controversy – Lafarge’s previous support for terrorists in Syria – refuses to go away.
 

Thursday, 15 December 2022

Climate activists target Lafarge Holcim cement plant

Aggregate Industries’ parent company – a company responsible for more than 7bn tonnes of CO2 emissions between 1950 and 2021 – has been targeted by climate activists in France. Cement is responsible for around 8 percent of all greenhouse gases.

Monday, 21 November 2022

Holcim cement plant to pay $100K in settlement over air pollution violations

Tuesday, 18 October 2022

Lafarge pleads guilty to US charges of supporting Islamic State

Accusations that Aggregate Industries’ parent company financed terrorism in Syria date back to 2016 – as we have previously posted.

Today, Reuters reports
NEW YORK, Oct 18 (Reuters) - French cement maker Lafarge pleaded guilty on Tuesday to U.S. charges of supporting the Islamic State by keeping a factory running in Syria after conflict broke out in 2011, according to a court hearing. 

The admission in Brooklyn federal court marked the first time a company has pleaded guilty in the United States to charges of providing material support to a terrorist organization. Lafarge, which became part of Swiss-listed Holcim in 2015, is also facing charges of complicity in crimes against humanity in Paris. 

Lafarge agreed to forfeit $687 million and pay a fine of $90 million in its guilty plea.

U.S. Attorney Breon Peace for the Eastern District of New York said
In the midst of a civil war, Lafarge made the unthinkable choice to put money into the hands of ISIS, one of the world’s most barbaric terrorist organizations, so that it could continue selling cement. Lafarge did this not merely in exchange for permission to operate its cement plant – which would have been bad enough – but also to leverage its relationship with ISIS for economic advantage, seeking ISIS’s assistance to hurt Lafarge’s competition in exchange for a cut of Lafarge’s sales. Today, Lafarge has admitted and taken responsibility for its staggering crime. Never before has a corporation been charged with providing material support and resources to foreign terrorist organizations. This unprecedented charge and resolution reflect the extraordinary crimes committed and demonstrates that corporations that take actions in contravention of our national security interests in violation of the law will be held to account.

Sunday, 12 June 2022

Another rural community standing up against the Holcim leviathan


Holcim, previously LafargeHolcim, causes aggravation wherever it goes: 
On the French Atlantic coast, a small town of a few thousand inhabitants is rising up against a powerful opponent: two massive sand mines that have been nibbling away at their land. 

The mines, run by industry giants Lafarge and GSM, already cover a surface of 115 hectares. The two companies have applied for an extension permit that could see their quarries grow by several dozen hectares. 

A citizens' association, La tête dans le sable (Head stuck in the sand), is firmly standing in their way. Its members say they won't let their rural community get sacrificed for the sake of sand.   

"The mining companies will dig huge holes. And that means the aquifer, water reserves found underground which are normally out of sight, are going to be burst open," explains Sylvain Jallot, the association's spokesperson. 

The non-profit claims that least 1 million cubic metres of water will evaporate from the surface each year, the equivalent of the domestic water consumption of about 30,000 people.  

The group has already organised several rallies and is leading a legal battle against the mining companies.

Saturday, 9 October 2021

‘You can't trust this company, and you don't want them in your area’

We were alerted this week to a battle that took place between 1998 and 2005 on the other side of the Atlantic, a battle between St Lawrence Cement (SLC) – who wanted to build a cement plant and limestone quarry on the banks of the Hudson – and concerned residents, who ultimately won. SLC was part of Holcim, the parent company of Aggregate Industries. 

The website stoptheplant.com recalls: 
St. Lawrence Cement spent $58 million dollars over more than six years in a failed effort to build a massive, coal-fired plant that would have overwhelmed the small but historic City of Hudson (NY) — population 7,500. 
The story is told in more detail in Hudson 101: The Cement Plant Battle
From that 406-foot stack would have belched a pollution-laden plume extending as long as six miles, roughly the distance from Greenport to Philmont in a direct line. 

This gun to our collective heads would have been loaded with 500 million pounds of coal annually, to pulverize limestone blasted from a 1,200-acre quarry nearly as large as the entire City of Hudson. “Alternative” fuels such as garbage, tires and hazardous waste could have been added to the cauldron— a side of incinerator to go with your cement plant. 

By SLC’s own admission, the plant sought permits to emit up to 20 million pounds of pollutants per year, including greenhouse gases such as nitrogen and sulfur dioxides, heavy metals and volatile organic compounds: arsenic, benzene, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury and more.

... citizens discovered that SLC and its Swiss-owned parent company Holderbank—now called Holcim—had an appalling track record of fines for pollution and price-fixing violations. Whatever promises the company was making, it had broken similar promises to other communities worldwide. (The company had also used slave labor in Europe during World War II, and actively profited in South Africa during Apartheid.) 
Protestors had experience of the company’s activities from elsewhere. One said
“You can’t trust these cement company bosses farther than you can throw ’em. Their promises don’t mean nothing unless it’s written down.” 
“You can't trust this company, and you don't want them in your area.” 
Opponents argued the proposed project violated state environmental regulations and would adversely affect the river, shoreline, and related habitats. 

The controversy gained national attention from news outlets such as CNN and The New York Times, as well as media outlets in Canada and Switzerland. The project was withdrawn after New York Secretary of State Randy Daniels determined that the company's plans were inconsistent with New York State's 24 coastal policies. 

Wednesday, 8 September 2021

Holcim faces fresh criminal charges for financing terrorism

Aggregate Industries’ parent company Holcim is in the news again for all the wrong reasons.

It’s over the company’s involvement in Syria – a subject we have posted about before

France’s top court has rejected the cement giant’s bid to dismiss charges of "complicity in crimes against humanity" for financing terrorism in Syria, overturning a previous ruling. 

The company has been accused of paying millions of euros to Daesh/ISIS to keep its Lafarge operation in Syria running. It is also accused of supplying cement to the terrorist group which "is known to have constructed fortified shelters and tunnel networks against the Coalition powers led by the US." 

In its ruling, the Court of Cassation said
In this case, the knowing payment of several million dollars to an organization whose purpose is exclusively criminal is sufficient to characterize the complicity, regardless of whether the concerned party is acting in pursuit of a commercial activity. 
 

Earlier this year, the company changed its name from LafargeHolcim to Holcim in an effort no doubt to distance itself from controversy over Syria – as well as over Myanmarhuman rights and pollution.

Wednesday, 30 June 2021

Extinction Rebellion targets LafargeHolcim again

Extinction Rebellion has once again targeted LafargeHolcim in Paris, following protests last year. One protester was quoted by Reuters as saying: 
We need to act now! We know what needs doing and it’s to stop this constant pursuit of growth and reduce carbon emissions. And for that to happen we need to stop using cement

Wednesday, 31 March 2021

Police clear protesters from LafargeHolcim quarry in Switzerland

LafargeHolcim – parent of Aggregate Industries – clearly has problems on its own doorstep too:
Police on Tuesday cleared environmental protestors from a quarry in western Switzerland that they had occupied for months in a demonstration against cement maker LafargeHolcim... The activists said they were seeking to block expansion of the quarry to prevent more carbon dioxide emissions and protect biodiversity in the area.

Monday, 8 March 2021

LafargeHolcim “is a systematic polluter” says Greenpeace Switzerland

Since 2013, we have posted how the company that would ultimately profit from any quarrying at Straitgate Farm would be the same company accused of pollution and human rights violations, devastating livelihoods of local communities; just click on pollution or human rights labels or posts like:
Last year, research by Greenpeace Switzerland found that LafargeHolcim – the parent company of Aggregate Industries – "is responsible or is expected to take responsibility for at least 122 cases of environmental pollution and human rights violations in 34 different countries."
 

Greenpeace’s report is in German, but here’s a Google Translation of one page: 
Number of cases (122) countries (34) Scandals / subject areas
2 Egypt Regulatory Violations
1 Algeria Violation of labor and trade union rights
2 Argentina air pollution
1 Bangladesh Regulatory Violations
1 Benin air pollution
2 Brazil Air pollution, hazardous waste incineration, exceeding emission limits, health hazards, tax evasion, price fixing
43 China air pollution, water pollution, hazardous waste incineration,Noise nuisance, others 1 Costa Rica air pollution
1 Germany Exceeding the emission limit values
3 Ecuador air and water pollution
4 Guinea air pollution, health hazard
14 India air and water pollution, environmental degradation, noise pollution, Hazardous waste incineration, health impairments, regulatory violations, cartel agreements, tax evasion
2 Indonesia environmental degradation, tax evasion
1 Jordan water pollution, health hazard
2 Cameroon air and water pollution, health hazard
2 Kenya air pollution
1 Colombia Incineration of hazardous waste, cartel agreements
3 Lebanon Illegal limestone mining, air and water pollution, Exceeding the emission limit values, bribery
1 Morocco air pollution, health hazard
3 Mexico environmental degradation, hazardous waste incineration, air and water pollution, Health hazard, human rights violation
1 Myanmar human rights violation
7 Nigeria environmental degradation, air, soil and water pollution, exceedance the emission limit values, noise pollution, health hazard
1 Peru air pollution
4 Philippines Illegal hazardous waste incineration, water pollution, violation of labor and trade union rights, regulatory violations, health hazards
2 Romania Illegal hazardous waste incineration, emission limit values exceeded, price fixing
1 Zambia pollution
2 Zimbabwe air pollution
1 Slovenia Exceeding the emission limit values, health hazard
3 Spain Illegal mining, exceeding emission limits, air, soil and Water pollution, cartel agreements
2 South Africa cartel agreements, violation of labor and trade union rights
4 Syria Support for Terrorist Groups, Unfair Business Practices
1 Tanzania environmental degradation, air and soil pollution
2 Uganda air pollution, child labor
1 USA cartel agreements
Matthias Wüthrich, Head of the Corporate Responsibility Campaign for Greenpeace Swiss, said:
The sheer number of proven and probable cases is a scandal in itself. That alone shows that LafargeHolcim is a systematic polluter.  
 

Thursday, 19 November 2020

Lafarge CEO explains why company polluted river Seine

Responsible, ethical companies don't knowingly pollute rivers.

So what sort of company is LafargeHolcim, accused of dumping dirty water into the Seine "for years"? 

We have already posted on this subject once, but here is François Petry, CEO of LafargeHolcim France, previously CEO of Aggregate Industries, shutting the stable door after the horse has bolted, trying to explain why LafargeHolcim – parent of Aggregate Industries – was found polluting the River Seine in Paris, admitting that the practice was not acceptable, claiming that "strict action plans" have now been put in place to stop it happening again.