In 1965, Straitgate Farm near Ottery St Mary in Devon was bought by ECC Quarries in the hope it would yield 20 million tonnes of sand & gravel. In 2001, Straitgate Action Group was formed to oppose the development and its potential harm to water supplies, ancient wetland habitats, protected species and much more. In 2023, Aggregate Industries – owned by Swiss giant Holcim – was finally granted permission to quarry just 1 million tonnes following a public inquiry. This blog records the story.
Tuesday, 30 November 2021
DCC planning officers couldn't even get the name right
1.1 The application is for the development of a new sand and gravel quarry... at Stairgate Farm.
Tuesday, 23 November 2021
DCC officers recommend approval of AI’s application to quarry Straitgate Farm
Aggregate Industries’ quest to quarry Straitgate Farm has been a long-running and sorry saga. Anyone hoping that its latest planning application would be decided on its merits – weighing up the multitude of conflicting issues – will be disappointed.
...so important in terms of the likely significant impacts of the proposal the MPA would wish to ensure that a SWM scheme can be designed to meet all of the requirements identified in advance of the determination of this application.
...a planning authority cannot rely on conditions and undertakings as a surrogate for the EIA process. It cannot conclude that a development is unlikely to have significant effects on the environment simply because all such effects are likely to be eliminated by measures that will be carried out by the developer pursuant to conditions and/or undertakings.
Thursday, 18 November 2021
Determination date set – finally
Monday, 15 November 2021
‘pH of water supplies could fall to 5 or less’ – so what remedy in Straitgate’s S106?
…asserts that quarrying would cause the pH to exceed the Drinking Water Standard, but a Drinking Water Standard for pH does not actually exist.
At the moment the acidity of the water (measured by its pH) is low around 6.5 pH units. The EA state that there are no regulations regarding the pH of drinking water, however they are wrong. The Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016 for England in Schedule 2 Indicator parameters states on line 7 that the Hydrogen ion should lie between 9.5 (maximum) and 6.5 (minimum) as measured as a pH value at the consumers’ taps...
Reducing the travel time will mean that less carbonate materials are dissolved and so the pH will fall. I intuitively feel that it could get to pH 5 or even less.
...as the pH scale is logarithmic the difference between pH 6.5 and pH 5 is fifteen-fold
It is my view that Devon County Council should not grant permission for this proposal as it will result in severe problems to private water supplies that will become too acidic to drink.
In its water quality provisions, the S106 agreement shall include pH.
The content of an annual monitoring report that will include: f) A review of water quality data, including pH levels;
DCC Highways offers no objection – but answers nothing
…in order to assess the potential highway safety impacts the MPA needs to have reliable information on existing and potential agricultural crossings of the Exeter Road and, in particular how this would be controlled in the future in the interests of highway safety.
I’d be really grateful if you could take onboard the comments from East Devon DC in your response – especially as AI still seem to be leaving the real impact of the quarry/cattle crossing/farm viability to us to consider with no real evidence that they wont be causing problems down the line – except their say-so.
The other (late) issue I have been presented with is the tree officer saying that the road access sections don’t include the trees he was concerned about and he still isn’t convinced that the gravel path won’t impact on the third party tree. Given that AI will need our agreement to do any works in the highway verge I’m assuming that the control would be with us and we wouldn’t permit any construction that could impact on that tree or they will probably sue us? So we do have the control? I just need you to confirm that and I will go back to AI and tell them that (and explain in my report).
The SAG are chasing about why we didn’t think the Vectos access through Little Straitgate was a less damaging alternative (in terms of hedgerow/tree loss). My recollection was that it was in the wrong place in terms of highway safety but if there’s any chance of clarifying that in your final response it would help me to deal with that point?
...would remove many of the local concerns and provide comparative advantages, which include… Improved safety for children waiting for school buses at Birdcage Lane/Toadpit Lane junction… Removal of threat of injunction and legal action against Council from the neighbouring landowner whose property would be damaged… [whilst] Visibility for right-turning quarry traffic exiting at this widened junction would not be significantly different to the visibility at the Exeter Road/Birdcage Lane junction.
...where alternatives have been considered, paragraph 2 of Schedule 4 [of The Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations] requires the applicant to include in their Environmental Statement a description of the reasonable alternatives studied (for example in terms of development design, technology, location, size and scale) and an indication of the main reasons for selecting the chosen option, including a comparison of the environmental effects. Paragraph: 041 Reference ID: 4-041-20170728
...the LHA does not dispute the number of vehicle movements as described in the TA.
The LHA agrees with the number of sites and residential units, plus care home that have been evaluated in the TA.
The LHA agrees with the collision data put forward in the TA and does not disagree with its conclusions.
No collisions involving HGV’s have occurred within the three year period and none have been attributed to excessive speed.
check that the basic information on accident data is in fact correct
Thursday, 11 November 2021
DCC moves to climate-focused road repairs – so there’s even less need for Straitgate
Devon is leading the way on new approach to carbon-reduction in highway maintenance
We are adopting a pioneering new, climate-focused approach to road maintenance that is winning plaudits nationally.We’re reviewing our road maintenance procedures – the materials we use, how they’re produced, how they’re used, how they’re applied, the labour required, the time it takes, how long they last, everything – to assess the carbon impact of the work we do.Councillor Stuart Hughes, Cabinet Member responsible for highway maintenance, said:"In the past, we’ve looked at road maintenance from the point of view of cost and quality. Those factors – the cost to fix something and the performance of the products – have determined how we got the job done."But now we’ve got a third, and arguably most important factor – carbon impact – that is determining a new approach to road maintenance."Now we’re thinking about the materials we use, and how high in carbon their production is; waste, and whether there’s a lot of waste; sustainability, and how long that repair will last."It’s putting carbon-reduction at the heart of our design, alongside performance and cost."
Councillor Andrea Davis, Cabinet Member charged with responsibility for climate change response, said:
"The ramifications are enormous. It’s an absolute game-changer that we will not go back from.
"We have made a public commitment that this council will be net-zero carbon by 2030, and a lot of our carbon output is from the responsibilities we have as a highway authority."
Introduce the regulation of embodied carbon for new buildings and major refurbishments
By 2030, all new buildings, infrastructure and renovations will have at least 40% less embodied carbon
Click to read BBC coverage of Devon's new carbon-cutting road maintenance plans! https://t.co/bgmW1l5P1g
— Devon Climate Emergency (@devonclimate) November 10, 2021
Wednesday, 10 November 2021
Professor sends lecture videos to EA et al.
...covers the flow through the vadose zone very clearly and clarifies this bit of the hydrological cycle that is often missed by hydrogeologists in our training.
‘Greenwashing – the new climate denial’
"Greenwashing is for me now the new climate denial", says Laurence Tubiana, CEO, European Climate Foundation and a key architect of the 2015 Paris Agreement, at an Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) press conference at COP26.https://t.co/ipJfOwb4yF pic.twitter.com/E0ehD2E5Mv
— New Scientist (@newscientist) November 8, 2021
Holcim commits to at least 40% sustainable financing by 2024, putting climate action, water preservation & safety at the heart of its strategy. We joined the @globalcompact CFO Taskforce & announced the completion of two new landmark financing transactionshttps://t.co/ocib2tzX90 pic.twitter.com/InWSUvWTk4
— Holcim (@Holcim) November 9, 2021
Here are some key points that our Chief Sustainability and Innovation Officer, @AndersonMagali_, made in a discussion with a panel of experts at COP26.
— Holcim (@Holcim) November 8, 2021
Watch: https://t.co/AH4ITfzGNY#SustainableConstruction #Innovation #COP26 pic.twitter.com/tXJEBmzBdz
Playing our part for #COP26 ♻️ We're delighted to be a trusted partner in the iconic @hope_sculpture with our bespoke ECOPact Max+ concrete used to create the low carbon and sustainable piece of art. @COP26 #BuildGreen #HopeSculpture #NetZero #COP26Legacy https://t.co/m7Y0Zmhuj7 pic.twitter.com/WyXXiLlBJH
— Aggregate Industries (@AggregateUK) November 8, 2021
“Taylor will also be able to bring forward drinking credits earned from the days he hasn’t drunk over the past forty years, meaning the actual end date for consumption may actually be 2060.” https://t.co/qDyL7s13a3
— Jeff Berardelli (@WeatherProf) November 5, 2021
A Sydney man has set an ambitious target to phase out his alcohol consumption within the next 29 years, as part of an impressive plan to improve his health.
The program will see Greg Taylor, 73, continue to drink as normal for the foreseeable future, before reducing consumption in 2049 when he turns 101. He has assured friends it will not affect his drinking plans in the short or medium term.
Taylor said it was important not to rush the switch to non-alcoholic beverages. “It’s not realistic to transition to zero alcohol overnight. This requires a steady, phased approach where nothing changes for at least two decades,” he said, adding that he may need to make additional investments in beer consumption in the short term, to make sure no night out is worse off.
Taylor will also be able to bring forward drinking credits earned from the days he hasn’t drunk over the past forty years, meaning the actual end date for consumption may actually be 2060.
To assist with the transition, Taylor has bought a second beer fridge which he describes as the ‘capture and storage’ method.
EA labelled ‘irresponsible’ after appealing landmark human rights ruling
Lawyers have accused the EA of 'wasting time and taxpayers money' after the regulator lodged an appeal against a High Court ruling, which found that it had failed to protect the life of a five-year-old child in its regulation of the Walleys Quarryhttps://t.co/G5blQe2tz4
— ENDS Report (@TheENDSReport) November 8, 2021
Lawyers have accused the Environment Agency of 'wasting time and taxpayers money' after the regulator lodged an appeal against a High Court ruling, which found that it had failed to protect the life of a five-year-old child in its regulation of the Walleys Quarry landfill in Newcastle-under-Lyme.During the original hearing in September, Dr Ian Sinha from Alder Hey hospital said that unless Mathew Richards, who was born with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, had access to clean air his lungs will not recover and continued exposure to Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) emissions from the landfill site will mean that Mathew's life expectancy will inevitably be shortened.”The High Court ruled that the agency needed to do more to protect the local population as early as possible and that all measures must be “taken to reduce off-site odours as early as possible so that the WHO half hour guideline (5ppb) [five parts per billion] is met, addressing the undesirable current effects on people’s well-being and the symptoms they are experiencing”.It also said that from January 2022 off-site H2S should be reduced to below the US Environmental Protection Agency reference concentration of 1ppb.However, the EA was granted permission to appeal the ruling at the end of October. In its grounds for appeal, the EA argues that the judge presiding on the case “erred in deciding that judicial intervention was either justified or appropriate”.The EA argued that as the specialist statutory regulator, it was for itself and “not for the court, to evaluate and to determine the further action needed in order to restore gas emission levels at and in the locality of Walleys Quarry to acceptable levels and within an acceptable timescale”.The EA also argued that it was not found to have breached or to be breaching “positive obligation and [that there was] therefore neither a justification nor a requirement for a remedy”.Matthew Richard’s solicitor Rebekah Carrier, of Hopkin Murray Beskine, told ENDS that it was “astonishing” that the EA “had made extensive submissions to the Court of Appeal without even mentioning the fact that the pollution from the site is shortening Mathew’s life”.“Rather than waste time and public money on an academic appeal the EA should be putting their efforts into making the area safe.”Carrier said her legal team would “be drawing the Court of Appeal’s attention to the irresponsible failure of the EA to even mention the risk to Mathew’s health in its submissions to the court and asking the Court of Appeal to give the appeal the short shrift it deserves”.The Court of Appeal hearing is expected to take place before Christmas.
Monday, 8 November 2021
Is Aggregate Industries so short of money?
...we are currently awaiting CAPEX approval before we can formally instruct Wood (Amec) to update the composite Maximum Winter Water Table Grid the EA requires to include the high groundwater level recorded at the site in 1990 and similarly, this is the case with one or two other issues.
I have just had the 'green light' from the business to restart progress on the Straitgate application with the release of capital monies to complete the outstanding information.
Holcim at COP26
Join our Chief Sustainability and Innovation Officer @AndersonMagali_ for an honest conversation with high level participants in Glasgow this afternoon. We know what needs to be done, and we know it is achievable. Now to do it.
— Holcim (@Holcim) November 5, 2021
🕑 14:00 GMT
🖥️https://t.co/WgDPyw6F8d#COP26 pic.twitter.com/tCgXXj8tKT
"Global demand for cement is growing which represents a challenge, but we can see that as an opportunity to change how we do things. #COP26
— We Mean Business Coalition (@WMBtweets) November 5, 2021
We have to look at the full value chain from transporting products to circular building design."
📢 @Holcim CSO, @AndersonMagali_ @COP26. pic.twitter.com/Wf0gxceAGe
Thursday, 4 November 2021
DCC has ‘no real evidence’ cattle crossing won’t cause problems
...offers no detailed explanation for the conclusion that "there will not be a need to intensify livestock crossings". It also fails to explain how the applicant could prevent the farmer crossing livestock over the B3174 in the event that the mitigation measures prove unsatisfactory. In the seemingly likely event that a need arises for increased crossings of the B3174, neither the existing crossing arrangements nor the approved arrangements are considered suitable given the speed of traffic, the advance visibility and the fact that delays to traffic on this road would adversely affect a large number of businesses, schools and people in Ottery St Mary, as well as the emergency services.
AI still seem to be leaving the real impact of the quarry/cattle crossing/farm viability to us to consider with no real evidence that they won't be causing problems down the line – except their say-so.
The aim of Environmental Impact Assessment is to protect the environment by ensuring that a local planning authority when deciding whether to grant planning permission for a project, which is likely to have significant effects on the environment, does so in the full knowledge of the likely significant effects, and takes this into account in the decision making process. Paragraph: 002 Reference ID: 4-002-20140306
...movements across all modes of transport that would result from the development and in the vicinity of the site; [and] an assessment of the likely associated environmental impacts of transport related to the development. Paragraph: 015 Reference ID: 42-015-20140306
Mineral development will be permitted where it can be demonstrated, where appropriate through a Transport Assessment or Statement, that it would not have a significant effect on: (a) road safety; or (b) the capacity and functionality of the transportation network for all users.