We recognise that active community engagement is critical for managing our impact...
In 1965, Straitgate Farm near Ottery St Mary in Devon was bought by ECC Quarries in the hope it would yield 20 million tonnes of sand & gravel. In 2001, Straitgate Action Group was formed to oppose the development and its potential harm to water supplies, ancient wetland habitats, protected species and much more. In 2023, Aggregate Industries – now Holcim UK – was finally granted permission to quarry just 1 million tonnes following a public inquiry. This blog records the story.
Thursday, 1 May 2025
Holcim UK’s Straitgate updates for February and March and now April – still awaited
Monday, 28 April 2025
We’ve fitted some solar panels, crows Holcim UK. What took it so long?
☀️ Solar energy for Holcim UK site
— World Cement (@World_Cement) April 23, 2025
Read the full story at World Cement!https://t.co/nd1baHRBIH
During 2000, Aggregate Industries UK Ltd used over 740 million kWh of energy throughout its production processes. It is estimated that this energy consumption resulted in the release of approximately 224,000,000 Kgs of carbon dioxide.
The public agenda seems almost to have been hijacked by climate change and the CO2 debate. Important as it is, for us the agenda has always been much bigger and includes biodiversity, controlling pollution, waste, water and local nuisance. Sustainability is larger still, bringing in people and products and I believe we need to achieve a better balance in the future.
Completing our first major solar project on one of our biggest sites is a key milestone for Aggregate Industries.
A total of 944 solar panels have been installed on factory rooftops at the site... [which] can generate more than 415,000 KWh of power per year, equating to 7% of the site’s annual power needs…
As Just Stop Oil disbands could climate activism turn uglier?
🚨 AND.....WE'RE OFF!
— Just Stop Oil (@JustStop_Oil) April 26, 2025
🦺 Hundreds of Just Stop Oil supporters have left St James' Park to begin marching on our final action.
💸 Resistance Works. Donate to fund the next phase of civil resistance: https://t.co/24lffYmdho pic.twitter.com/W5STPB4UV6
‘A new phase’: why climate activists are turning to sabotage instead of protest
— Health for XR (@DoctorsXr) March 10, 2025
Tougher laws said to be inspiring clandestine attacks on the ‘property and machinery’ of the fossil fuel economyhttps://t.co/9TduiDIySz
You’re not going to see people prepared to put themselves out of action by sitting in a jail cell for years, when they believe we don’t have much time left.
We’ve started seeing trains of coal being set on fire, arson attacks on cement factories, full-on riots between environmental protesters and the police.
I think we’ve got a long way to go in terms of how bad things can get but in the next few years I think we’ll look back and what JSO did, blocking roads and throwing washable paint onto buildings, will seem mild.
Their action was, as they indicated, inspired by previous attacks by colleagues from France, Belgium and Switzerland who sabotaged concrete factories. According to the radicals from ‘Switch Off!’ concrete production is ‘totally deadly for the climate’ and generates more carbon dioxide than all air traffic.
What happens when you build a city from wood?
Concrete construction generates over 20% of UK CO2 emissions. Wood is lighter, easier, cleaner, quicker, and just as fire retardant. Wood regulates indoor humidity, reduces stress - and locks up carbon for generations. Why doesn’t the UK govt promote it? https://t.co/w5a4ywPayI
— Just Space (@justspace7) April 25, 2025
... one study found that building with wood instead of concrete and steel in 80% of new buildings would help offset half of Europe’s construction industry emissions.
Friday, 18 April 2025
Nature doesn't have a voice – but the public does
The trees contribute to the amenity and character of the area and they are considered under threat from development and the impact of heavy machinery and vehicles.
The council had reported Toby Carvery to the Metropolitan police, but officers decided to take no further action as there was no preservation order on the tree.
This is the most shocking fell I think I’ve ever seen in more than a decade working with ancient trees. In my view, and the view of many others, this is ecologically much more significant than the Sycamore Gap – and certainly a more irreplaceable tree.Ancient oaks are particularly rich in biodiversity, with habitats that take centuries to develop. They simply can’t be replaced by younger trees and can’t be replaced quickly.Some of the biodiversity associated with ancient trees, like the Whitewebbs oak, is among the most threatened in Europe.
Failure to obtain permission before carrying out work on a protected tree can result in prosecution, with fines of up to £20,000 in a magistrates’ court. Serious cases may be taken to trial in the crown court and offenders could face an unlimited fine if convicted.
We’re looking at all options to take action on this issue.
— Cllr Ergin Erbil (@ErginErbil) April 16, 2025
This tree was a part of our ecological heritage and was home to lots of wildlife.
Our experts have said it was healthy. It should not have been felled by those leasing council land. https://t.co/CI257rVzkD
A 450-yo oak is felled without permission/consultation by @tobycarvery, who falsely claimed it was "dead".
— Robert Macfarlane (@RobGMacfarlane) April 15, 2025
A tree alive when The Gunpowder Plot was hatched, which supports a web of 2000+ species, is in pieces.
Legal protection for heritage trees needed.https://t.co/gUygaCbyDF
'Our experts have said this tree was alive and healthy'
— BBC Breakfast (@BBCBreakfast) April 16, 2025
Councillor Ergin Erbil, leader of Enfield Council, told #BBCBreakfast they are considering civil action against Toby Carvery after it admitted cutting down an oak tree which was more than 450 years old… pic.twitter.com/zcIqXvGwIV
'It makes me incredibly, incredibly sad but most of all it makes me really, really angry'
— BBC Breakfast (@BBCBreakfast) April 16, 2025
Sara Lom from The Tree Council spoke to #BBCBreakfast after pub chain Toby Carvery ordered the cutting down of an ancient oak on health and safety grounds after it was told the tree was… pic.twitter.com/lOjCnVmQ7q
Sometimes I feel tired of being furious but then I get furious all over again.
— Saffron Ⓥ (@SafferTheGaffer) April 15, 2025
I hope Enfield council drag Toby Carvery through the courts. Sue them to edge of the universe. Sue them out of existence. Finish them. https://t.co/qcOTQrQQAY
Whatever the legality, this is cultural vandalism by @tobycarvery. How can any business continue to exist after doing such a heinous thing? Maybe they should suffer the same fate as this ancient beautiful oak, which any fool can see was healthy? https://t.co/d6F5EG52fy
— Mel (@meloni1961) April 16, 2025
Marketing experts have described Toby Carvery's rebrand as "bold" pic.twitter.com/GWOiXVEk0F
— Rupert Myers (@RupertMyers) April 16, 2025
Wednesday, 16 April 2025
Does Holcim UK really want to engage with local communities?
We’re a business with roots in neighbourhoods across the UK. We’re proud of the active contribution we make to the economic well-being of our communities. We also understand that we need to listen to the communities where we operate, and do what’s right for them to create positive social impacts.
We recognise that active community engagement is critical for managing our impact and regularly engage with resident groups to gauge their opinion.
...we know that true value comes from listening to our neighbours and understanding what matters most to them. Working this way, we can succeed on all fronts without negatively impacting those closest to our sites.
People will no doubt think that we must have bombarded AI with thousands of tweets to provoke such action. And if not, why not?Looking back though, we’re disappointed to find that we directed only 13 tweets to @AggregateUK in 2018, and just 9 in 2017. We really should have been trying harder!Plainly though, that was 22 tweets too many for AI and its social media experts; AI no longer wants to hear anything else from this group, thank you very much.
‘Is legal action the only way to save the planet?’
All other avenues have been exhausted…Is legal action the only way to save the planet?
— Nina de Ayala Parker (@NinaParker) April 9, 2025
A brilliant expose of the life of an international environmental lawyer: Monica Feria-Tinta ⬇️ https://t.co/s0VgwTs7IP
A vast number of actors are responsible for emissions, making it hard to establish legal responsibility, and often the worst harms occur in a different continent to the worst emissions. But in the last decade, a series of court cases around the world have sought to change the legal status quo. “It’s been a huge shift,” said Adam Weiss, chief programmes and impact officer at ClientEarth, an environmental law charity that has spearheaded this approach. “Judges now see the environmental issues we’re facing as existential, and have allowed the interpretation of human rights law to shift to grasp that.”
Wednesday, 9 April 2025
UK investigating fraud claims alleging ‘green’ HVO diesel contains virgin palm oil
Prior to the export of any sand or gravel from the site, a scheme which ensures that all heavy goods vehicles entering and leaving the site, together with all plant and equipment located within the site, use hydrotreated vegetable oil fuel shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Mineral Planning Authority. The scheme shall include details of how the use of hydrotreated vegetable oil fuel will be monitored to secure compliance with this condition. All heavy goods vehicles and plant shall be used in accordance with the approved scheme.
Aggregate Industries’ magical solution to its unsustainable 2.5 million mile haulage scheme for Straitgate Farm – a result of processing the as-dug sand and gravel 23 miles away at Hillhead near Uffculme – is to rely on hydrotreated vegetable oil, HVO, despite, as of early 2024, HVO being around 40 pence per litre more expensive than normal diesel...The concern must be that if every corporate is now going to be greenwashing their pollution away with the delights of HVO, where on earth will all the used cooking oil come from? And how many millions more acres of rainforest will have to be cleared to replace it?
... industry whistleblowers told the BBC they believe large amounts of these materials are not waste but instead are virgin palm oil, which is being fraudulently relabelled.And data analysed by the BBC and shared with the UK's Department for Transport casts further doubt on one of the key ingredients in HVO, a material called palm sludge waste.Europe used more of this waste in HVO and other biofuels in 2023 than it is thought possible for the world to produce.UK consumption rocketed from 8 million litres in 2019 to about 699 million litres in 2024, according to provisional government figures.Its green credentials rely heavily on the assumption that it is made from waste sources, particularly used cooking oil or the waste sludge from palm oil production.But industry whistle-blowers have told the BBC that they believe virgin palm oil and other non-waste materials are often being used instead..."It's a very easy game," said Dr Christian Bickert, a German farmer and editor with experience in biofuels, who believes that much of the HVO made with these waste products is "fake"."Chemically, the sludge and the pure palm oil are absolutely the same because they come from the same plant, and also from the same production facilities in Indonesia," he told BBC News."There's no paper which proves [the fraud], no paper at all, but the figures tell a clear story."
"We just are not able to get any level of visibility over the supply chain of HVO that would give us that level of assurance that this is truly a sustainable product," Balfour Beatty's Jo Gilroy told BBC News.
"UK investigating claims green fuel contains virgin palm oil"
— Colin Walker (@colinwalker79) April 9, 2025
Industry whistleblowers say large amounts of the material used to produce HVO diesel (increasingly popular as a transport fuel) are not waste - as claimed - but instead are virgin palm oilhttps://t.co/c3DzN98AOE
Saturday, 5 April 2025
Cumbrian coal mine planning application withdrawn
We're delighted to see that West Cumbria Mining has finally withdrawn its planning application for the Whitehaven coal mine.
— Friends of the Earth (@friends_earth) April 4, 2025
Congratulations to all the brilliant local campaigners who fought so powerfully to stop this mine.https://t.co/LDzlhAx2OB
UK construction output levels continue to fall
UK construction sector tumbles, costs pressure and job cuts intensify, PMI shows https://t.co/lfYVaTwEA3 pic.twitter.com/xjWxJz1sJH
— Reuters UK (@ReutersUK) April 4, 2025
The construction industry continued to struggle with weak demand, leading to job losses as output fell for the third consecutive month. The civil engineering and commercial sectors were the hardest hit in March, while the decline in residential construction slowed compared to… pic.twitter.com/TmbXUueSOm
— Emma Fildes (@emmafildes) April 4, 2025
Friday, 4 April 2025
Quarry decision ‘failed to assess climate effects’
Quarry decision 'failed to assess climate effects' https://t.co/x5qKVjK1ZE
— BBC North East (@BBCNEandCumbria) April 2, 2025
Plans to build a quarry are in doubt after a council conceded to a legal challenge over how it assessed its possible impact on the environment.
Last year, Northumberland County Council approved a proposal to excavate dolerite - used to produce concrete - near Kirkwhelpington, which would see almost three million tonnes of material extracted over 20 years.Law firm Leigh Day said the authority agreed to concede to a claim it "failed to assess the likely climate effects of the development" relating to soil disturbance, meaning the grant of planning permission could be quashed.Campaigner John Winslow, represented by Leigh Day and supported by the Environmental Law Foundation, challenged the application in February.As a result, the council told Leigh Day it would concede that it did not comply with its obligations under the Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2017 by failing to assess the likely climate effects of the application.Ricardo Gama, from Leigh Day, said: "The council will now need to assess those impacts and reconsider its decision to grant planning permission."
We help the voice of ordinary people and communities to be heard on matters affecting the environment in which they live.We exist primarily to help socially and economically disadvantaged communities which want to address their concerns, but lack the resources or information to do so.
ELF had a victory in Northumberland, where an application was made for a 28-hectare aggregate quarry which proposed to extract 2.8 million tonnes of dolerite on a site of high ecological importance. The proposal site has a complex mosaic of habitats comprised of purple moor grass and rush pasture and lowland acid grassland, which are habitats of principal importance under section 41 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006. It is also home to grassland fungi including waxcaps, which are globally endangered and particularly vulnerable to physical disturbance at the surface. White-clawed crayfish, which are a species of principal importance and are also globally endangered, are present in the nearby River Wansbeck to which the Site drains. The Wansbeck is one of their last strongholds, containing a population of international importance.Plantlife and Buglife, two highly respected national conservation charities, submitted objections to the development. When assessing the development, Plantlife cited research estimating that acid grassland can hold 90 tonnes of soil carbon per hectare, which is sensitive to land use change. This carbon had the potential to be released into the atmosphere during the course of development from soil disturbance, and that these carbon emissions had not been assessed in the Environmental Impact Assessment.Despite these major environmental impacts, Northumberland County Council formally granted permission to the development at the beginning of February. With the help of Jessica Allen of No.5 Chambers, ELF sent a Pre-Action Protocol letter to Northumberland County Council which, in particular, pointed out that the failure to assess the climate effects of the development was an error in law. This is a point that has been made particularly salient following the landmark case of Finch last year. The Council conceded that they had erred in law on this basis, and agreed to enter into a consent order to quash the decision. Preventing the quarry development was a massive win for the environment and, thanks to Jessica’s assistance, our enquirer was able to achieve justice without having to go through the long, arduous and expensive litigation process.
Holcim UK forced to scale back Uttoxeter quarry plan
1. On 4 August 2022, the County Council’s Planning Committee resolved to permit an application for a northern extension to Uttoxeter Quarry...2. In accordance with the Planning Committee’s resolution, a Section 106 legal agreement is required to be completed prior to issuing the planning permission; and all other persons with a relevant interest in the land forming the application site are required to sign the agreement.3. The applicant is not able to secure an interest in all the land forming the application site and therefore, not “all other persons with a relevant interest in the land forming the application site” are available to sign the Section 106...4. The effect of the applicant not being able to secure an interest in all the land which would be subject of the planning permission principally means that only the sand and gravel within the southern part of the extension area can be extracted by the applicant...5. The proposed partial implementation of the approved proposals would result in a reduced extraction area enabling 674,000 tonnes of sand and gravel to be won and worked over a period of approximately 20 months. This reduction of the extent of mineral operations would amount to a loss of 318,000 tonnes of sand and gravel.
Councillor Philip Hudson, said: "I think local people will be very pleased with what we’ve heard today because a lot of the objections before were about the amount of lorries coming out onto the B5030."
Tuesday, 1 April 2025
Holcim UK’s Straitgate updates for February and March – still awaited
Thursday, 27 March 2025
Devon sand & gravel sales in 2023: lowest on record – down 29% on previous year
Devon’s sales of sand and gravel have remained fairly consistently around the half million tonne mark since 2011. Prior to 2023, 2020 had seen the lowest figure of the decade with sales of 0.437mt (possibly attributable to the effects of the Covid pandemic) whilst 2021 saw a rise back up to 2018 levels, with a sales figure of 0.54mt. 2022 sales remained on a similar level with a sales figure of 0.52mt but 2023 witnessed a fairly dramatic drop down to 0.37mt taking over from 2020 as the lowest figure of the decade by a reasonable margin.
2.23 Devon has suggested that the decrease in sales this year is a result of the economic uncertainty brought about by market volatility, worldwide events and the pandemic, which the UK economy is still recovering from.
In 2023, aggregate sales of land won sand and gravel in the region totalled 2.26mt, a decrease from 2022’s sales figure of 2.75mt
...ready-mixed concrete, ubiquitous to all types of construction projects, faced a 10.8% annual decline in 2024, reaching its lowest level in over 60 years. Primary aggregates sales declined by 2.6%, with sand and gravel particularly impacted due to weak demand from the struggling ready-mixed concrete market, where it is mostly used.
Wednesday, 26 March 2025
‘We don’t just talk the talk’ – Really?
A strategy must be for the employees as much as the employer, and it’s vital they feel part of the overall sustainability journey. For us, that meant providing individual areas of ownership, a key element of which is creating ‘a place for nature’ across all our 200 sites nationwide.
We developed 29 places for nature in 2023 which fell short of our target.
Monday, 17 March 2025
Straitgate’s ‘revolutionary’ working scheme not being deployed at Penslade
AI's seasonal working scheme has now been described as "revolutionary"; not by us, but by someone on the other side closely connected to all this.How exciting! Local people will be thrilled. Thrilled at the prospect of being part of an experiment, where their drinking water supplies are reliant on the success of this "revolutionary" scheme; a scheme that relies on groundwater levels falling over the summer months to allow AI to quarry down to the maximum water table level, rather than leaving the 1m unquarried buffer above the maximum water table typically employed to safeguard surrounding water supplies.
Friday, 14 March 2025
Aggregate Industries rebrands as Holcim UK
Holcim UK’s strategy will see the organisation target significant growth in sales and sustainability – with particular focus on decarbonisation, circularity and nature... etc etc
Our evolution from Aggregate Industries to Holcim UK is much more than a rebrand.
Brazil mining dam disaster: Trial concludes in UK’s largest class-action lawsuit
More than 600,000 Brazilians, 46 local governments and about 2,000 businesses are suing BHP over the disaster in a lawsuit worth up to £36bn.
The lawsuit, one of the largest in English legal history, began in October and ended on Thursday with closing submissions.
“I will produce a judgment as soon as I can,” the judge, Finola O’Farrell, said as she announced the end of the trial.
A trial to decide Australian mining giant BHP's liability for one of Brazil's worst environmental disasters concluded in London on Thursday, with hundreds of thousands of victims demanding billions in compensation @CorpusculO https://t.co/VCfbzYgNw7
— AFP News Agency (@AFP) March 13, 2025
London trial concludes in largest ever UK group action — more than 600,000 Brazilians, 46 local governments and 2,000 businesses are suing BHP over Brazil dam disaster in lawsuit worth up to £36bn. https://t.co/IM92NOh7qZ
— Glaspell — Class Actions (@Glaspell) March 14, 2025
Monday, 10 March 2025
Aggregate Industries’ Straitgate update for February – still awaited
Glendinning wash plant ‘reduces reliance on imported sands’
Creating various limestone aggregates from 6mm to 20mm, the site also produces 0-4mm washed, crushed aggregate fines (black concrete sand). This black sand is mixed with traditional china clay sand, before being used in ready-mixed concrete at the firm’s plants within the quarry and in nearby Plymouth and in Exeter.By being able to use a larger percentage of the black sand within the ready-mixed concrete plant, Glendinning have been able to reduce their reliance on imported sands, lowering their carbon footprint and reducing truck transport on local roads.
Articles from the February 2025 issue Quarry Management are now available to view on Agg-Net - https://t.co/9ZnL5Bz2TC - Site report on new PowerX Equipment wash plant at Glendinning’s Linhay Hill Quarry; Screens & Grizzlies; Institute of Quarrying; Special reports pic.twitter.com/0G4DNhg7PX
— Agg-Net (@aggnetweb) March 6, 2025
Thursday, 6 March 2025
Aggregate Industries submits planning application to extend Hillhead Quarry
Proposed extension of Hillhead quarry for the winning and working of sand and gravel with restoration using imported inert fill, inclusive of a new internal haul road and the retention of the existing mineral processing facilities
Hillhead Quarry is the main source of sand and gravel in Devon and is Aggregate Industries’ only sand and gravel quarry in the south west.
The proposed Hillhead extension is identified as a minerals allocation in the Devon Minerals Plan as the replacement resource for the existing Hillhead sand and gravel quarry, which on current production rates has permitted reserves until c. 2028/9. We are starting the planning process for our Hillhead extension now in order to allow sufficient time to enable an orderly and planned transition of mineral working to the new extension area to take place in c.2028/9.
82. Although development of the allocated site west of Penslade Cross would contribute significantly to supply, there is no immediate prospect of this coming forward, and our decision must be based on the current situation with respect to sand and gravel supply.137. We have already noted that there is little prospect of the allocated site at west of Penslade Cross coming forward in the near future. Therefore, any advantage that that site would have over the appeal site in terms of its proximity to Hillhead Quarry is not material to our decision.
UK construction activity falls at fastest pace since 2020
UK construction PMI falls to lowest since 2020 as house-building plummets https://t.co/4oSowP6mrv pic.twitter.com/C54ZcnOAXy
— Reuters (@Reuters) March 6, 2025
Wednesday, 5 February 2025
MPA: ‘Road ahead remains uncertain and peppered with potholes’
Despite these encouraging signals, the MPA data also underscores the severity of the construction slowdown over the past two years and the major challenges facing the £22 billion mineral products industry. For example, annual mortar sales fell by 15% in 2024, dropping below 2 million tonnes - some 28% lower than their 2022 peak of 2.7 million tonnes.Similarly, ready-mixed concrete, ubiquitous to all types of construction projects, faced a 10.8% annual decline in 2024, reaching its lowest level in over 60 years. Primary aggregates sales declined by 2.6%, with sand and gravel particularly impacted due to weak demand from the struggling ready-mixed concrete market, where it is mostly used.
Tuesday, 4 February 2025
Aggregate Industries’ Straitgate update for January
I don't have anything to report at this time, but anticipate that I will be in a position to provide you with an update at the end of this month.